Solar LED Overview



Solar LED lighting systems harness solar energy through photovoltaic (PV) panels to generate electricity, which is then used to power LED lights. These systems operate independently of the grid, making them suitable for remote areas, outdoor spaces, and locations where traditional electrical infrastructure is impractical or costly to install.

Components



1

Solar Panels:

  • Convert sunlight into electrical energy (DC) through the photovoltaic effect. Typically mounted on rooftops or ground-mounted arrays to capture maximum sunlight.
2

Charge Controller

  • Regulates the voltage and current from the solar panels to charge the batteries efficiently and prevent overcharging or deep discharge.
3

Battery Storage

  • Stores excess solar energy generated during the day for use during nighttime or cloudy conditions. Common battery types include lead-acid, lithium-ion, or gel batteries.
4

LED Light Fixtures

  • Use light-emitting diodes (LEDs) for illumination, known for their energy efficiency, long lifespan, and low maintenance requirements
5

Mounting Structures and Poles

  • Support structures to mount solar panels and LED light fixtures securely, ensuring optimal positioning for sunlight exposure and lighting coverage.